Presbyterians Pro-Life NEWS
Spring/Summer 2004
Posted October, 2004


Resources for women and men affected by abortion decisions will be available at G.A.


Discovering Grace:
PPL's resource to assist churches in providing ministry to those affected by abortion. Click for information.

In 2002, the General Assembly instructed

the Office of Theology and Worship to prepare, in conversation with ACSWP and ACWC and other PCUSA related groups including Presbyterians Affirming Reproductive Options (PARO), PASPM, PPL and other resource groups, pastoral resources for our Presbyterian congregations that are based on the knowledge that there are women and men in our local churches who suffer from adverse spiritual, emotional, psychological, and physical effects of abortion and are in need of the compassionate and restorative ministry of the gospel.

Katheryne L. Goodman, staff for the Advocacy Committee for Women’s Concerns (ACWC) reported in the winter of 2004 the intent of that office to have resource materials ready for distribution at the General Assembly in Richmond.

PPL was invited by ACWC to attend one meeting on this G.A. action. The meeting was held in Louisville. Representatives of ACWC, PARO, ACSWP, and the Office of Theology and Worship were present. PARO presented an outline for a resource collection; PPL presented materials they use to undergird the ministry they offer in this area.

PPL’s perspective on abortion varies greatly from that of most denominational offices. PPL holds the biblical position on abortion that has been expressed by the church historically. PARO and the denominational offices that address abortion see the issue in a public policy and "justice" framework that elevates women’s choice above biblical teaching about the value of human life. PPL’s approach to ministry to women and men whose lives have been touched by abortion is bound to be radically different because of the differences in beliefs about abortion.

PPL has a ministry packet on this subject that is titled "Discovering Grace." It will be available at General Assembly.


Pope opposes withdrawing food and water

Pope John Paul II issued a statement this year in which he said the removal of feeding tubes from people in "persistent vegetative states" is immoral. Judgments about their quality of life do not justify euthanasia, he said. Rome-based bioethicists agreed that the Pope’s statement was an "authoritative" confirmation of traditional papal teaching.

In April, a bioethicist from the Pontifical Academy for Life at the Vatican elaborated on the Pope’s statement. Bishop Ilio Sgreccia said, "As long as nutrition and hydration are a support, as long as it is food and thirst-quencing drink that helps avoid suffering, it is obligatory." He went on to explain that "if the patient no longer assimilates food and if the patient no longer has thirst quenched by fluids," so that they only torment the patient, "there’s no longer an obligation to administer it [food and fluid.]"


Some facts about late term abortion

Nearly 200 Presbyterian physicians have signed a petition to the General Assembly opposing late term abortion. The physicians say: "We urge the General Assembly of the PC(USA), and all Presbyterians, to express moral opposition to the abortion of fetuses after viability...."

How many abortions are performed late in pregnancy?

The Alan Guttmacher Institute reports that 1% of abortions are performed at 21 or more weeks of gestation. That is 13,300 abortions yearly.

What are the common methods of performing late term abortion?

Hysterotomy involves surgically opening the uterus and removing the baby; it is commonly called a Caesarian section and also is a method used to deliver a live baby.

Hysterectomy involves removing the uterus with the baby undelivered.

Saline injection into the amniotic sac usually kills the fetus within six to twelve hours and also acts to stimulate the onset of labor. Occasionally a burned baby is born alive. An alternative fluid is a urea solution which kills the fetus but requires additional treatment to stimulate labor.

Dilation and evacuation involves one-to-two days of dilation of the cervix. Forceps are then inserted to grasp the fetus and the teeth are opened and closed repeatedly in order to crush and dismember the fetus for easy removal. The uterus may then be scraped to ensure that all the parts, including the placenta, are removed.

D & X or "partial birth" is the most publicized method of late term abortion. Martin Haskell, M.D. described this procedure in a paper delivered to a meeting of the National Abortion Federation:

A live baby in the last half of pregnancy is intentionally turned inside the mother and is delivered feet-first so that the legs, shoulders and arms are outside the mother’s body and only the head remains in the birth canal. The abortionist then takes a pair of scissors and forces the scissors into the base of the skull

....Having safely entered the skull, he spreads the scissors to enlarge the opening.... The surgeon removes the scissors and introduces a suction catheter into this hole and evacuates the skull contents and then completes delivery....

What are the common methods of early delivery of a live baby?

When terminating a pregnancy is necessary to preserve the life or health of the mother, the pregnancy can be ended either by inducing labor or by Caesarian section. These are methods of termination similar to abortion procedures with the important distinction that the mother’s life and health are preserved and the baby is allowed a chance to live.

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